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Mechanic inspecting an automobile

When You Need a Safety Inspection

All vehicles registered in New York State must get a safety inspection at a DMV-licensed inspection station:

  • Every 12 months
  • When the ownership of the vehicle is transferred

A valid inspection sticker must be displayed on your vehicle. Inspections expire the last day of the month punched on the inspection sticker.

New York State Department of Motor Vehicles

New York State Vehicle Safety Inspection

New York State Vehicle Safety Inspections are legally required to be performed annually. More importantly, they help ensure your safety and that of your passengers. These comprehensive safety inspections check various aspects of your vehicle, including:

  • Seat belts
  • Brakes
  • Steering
  • Front end assembly
  • Suspension
  • Chassis
  • Frame
  • Wheel fasteners
  • Tires
  • Lights
  • Auto glass
  • Windshield wipers and blades
  • Car horn
  • Mirrors
  • Fuel leakage

Depending on the make and model of your vehicle, different standards may need to be adhered to.

Man buckling seat belt in modern car

New York State Emissions Inspection

In 1990, the Federal Clean Air Act Amendment made it mandatory for the state to reduce vehicle emissions for a more sustainable future. If your vehicle fails the emissions inspection, you may be unable to renew your registration.

New York State Inspections

On-Board Diagnostics Generation II (OBDII) Inspection

Gasoline-powered vehicles with a model year within the range of the calendar year minus 24 and the calendar year minus 2 and most 1997 or newer diesel-powered vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) less than 8,501 pounds are subject to the OBDII emissions inspection. This test examines the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), also known as the “check engine” light, for operation/illumination, and verifies the test results of the vehicle’s “on-board emissions diagnostic” system.

Auto Body Repair

Low Enhanced Inspection

A “Low Enhanced” emissions inspection is required for most other vehicles, unless they are subject to the OBDII test or are exempt from all emissions inspections. This inspection is required for all vehicles with a model year below the lower limit of OBDII test range and that weigh 18,000 lbs. or less.

Each emissions inspection for gasoline-powered vehicles confirms the presence and connection of the vehicle’s required emissions control devices. This includes making sure that the vehicle’s gas cap is present, is in good condition, and fits properly.

The following emissions control devices are examined if the vehicle was originally manufactured with them:

  • Catalytic converter (CAT)
  • Exhaust gas recirculation valve (EGR)
  • Positive crankcase ventilation system (PCV)
  • Air injection system (AIS)
  • Evaporative emissions control (EVAP)
  • Fuel inlet restrictor (FIR)
  • Thermostatic air cleaner (TAC)

New York State Department of Motor Vehicles

Schedule Your New York State Vehicle Inspection

Schedule Your New York State Vehicle Inspection